Malta citizenship by investment
Malta Citizenship by Investment (CES) 2024: The Ultimate Guide
Table of Contents
The Malta Citizenship
by Naturalization for Exceptional Services through Direct Investment (CES) program offers a unique pathway for individuals and families to obtain Maltese citizenship. This initiative, also known as the Maltese Exceptional Investor Naturalization (MEIN), aims to attract those who can significantly contribute to Malta’s economic growth and development.
Both terms refer to the same program, which allows applicants to secure citizenship through substantial economic contributions to the country. This typically includes making a donation to the National Development and Social Fund, acquiring or leasing real estate, and investing in government-sanctioned financial assets. The MEIN program is known for its rigorous due diligence process, ensuring a safe and reputable path to citizenship in an EU nation.
In this guide, we’ll delve into the details of the Maltese Exceptional Investor Naturalization program, covering its benefits, application requirements, and the steps needed to become a Maltese citizen.
The Malta Citizenship by Naturalization for Exceptional Services by Direct Investment (CES) program, also known as the Maltese Exceptional Investor Naturalization (MEIN), provides a streamlined path to Maltese citizenship for those who make significant economic contributions. It was introduced in late 2020 as an update to the previous Malta Individual Investor Program, commonly referred to as the Malta Investor Visa, which was phased out to make way for the new policy.
This program allows foreign investors and their families to obtain Maltese citizenship, and eventually a European Union passport, by fulfilling certain investment requirements. The CES program includes more stringent criteria than the previous scheme to ensure that applicants not only support Malta’s economy but also meet the high standards of its enhanced due diligence process.
Key requirements for acquiring citizenship under the CES include:
- Contribution to the National Development and Social Fund: Applicants must make a significant financial donation to a government-established fund dedicated to social and economic development in Malta.
- Real Estate Investment: Applicants are required to either purchase or lease property in Malta for a specified duration.
- Residence Requirement: Applicants need to maintain a period of residence in Malta before naturalization, ensuring a genuine connection to the country.
The CES program is designed to foster investment that supports Malta’s long-term economic goals, with a rigorous vetting process to maintain the program’s integrity and reputation. Once the criteria are met, investors are granted full Maltese citizenship, which provides various benefits, including visa-free travel to numerous countries and access to living, working, and studying within the EU.
The CES program represents a commitment by the Maltese government to attract genuine investors while safeguarding national security through comprehensive due diligence procedures.
Requirements for Malta Citizenship by Investment
The Malta Citizenship by Naturalization for Exceptional Services by Direct Investment, commonly referred to as the Maltese Exceptional Investor Naturalization (MEIN), allows investors to obtain citizenship through economic contributions. The program involves making non-refundable investments and meeting stringent requirements aimed at ensuring only qualified and reputable individuals can acquire Maltese citizenship.
Investment Options
To qualify for the MEIN program, investors must fulfill the following investment criteria:
Contribution to the National Development and Social Fund (NDSF)
- Applicants must make a non-refundable donation. The amount varies based on the duration of their residency in Malta:
- €600,000 for applicants with a residency period of 36 months.
- €750,000 for applicants with a residency period of 12 months.
- Applicants must make a non-refundable donation. The amount varies based on the duration of their residency in Malta:
Real Estate Investment
- Applicants must purchase a residential property in Malta valued at €700,000 or more, which must be retained for a minimum of five years. Alternatively, they can lease a property for at least €16,000 annually.
Philanthropic Donation
- A donation of €10,000 must be made to a registered non-profit organization in Malta. This can be directed to charities focusing on cultural, sports, scientific, or animal welfare causes.
Additional Eligibility Requirements
Age and Health Requirements
- The principal applicant must be at least 18 years old.
- Applicants must possess global health insurance coverage worth €50,000 and should not suffer from contagious diseases.
Strict Due Diligence Checks
- All applicants, including dependents, undergo comprehensive background checks conducted by the Community Malta Agency (CMA). These checks evaluate the applicants’ character, financial sources, and potential security risks.
Exclusion Criteria
- Applicants must not:
- Have been denied a visa in a country with which Malta has a visa waiver agreement.
- Pose a national security or public policy risk.
- Be under any criminal investigation.
- Hold citizenship, reside, conduct business, or have significant ties to countries such as Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran, North Korea, Russia, or Yemen, or any nation on the U.S. travel ban list.
- Applicants must not:
Important Considerations
The due diligence process is rigorous and designed to uphold Malta’s high standards for granting citizenship. The Community Malta Agency carefully reviews each application, ensuring that only individuals who can positively contribute to Malta’s economy and society are granted citizenship. The program also allows for dual citizenship, providing successful applicants with the opportunity to enjoy the benefits of an EU passport, such as visa-free travel and special tax concessions.
A Direct, Non-Refundable Investment
Make a one-time investment of at least €600,000 or €750,000, depending on your residency duration, to become eligible for Malta citizenship.
Real Estate Investment
Purchase property worth at least €700,000, or rent for a minimum of €16,000 annually for five years.
Philanthropic Donation
Donate €10,000 to an approved NGO focused on cultural, scientific, or philanthropic initiatives.
Benefits of Malta Citizenship by Investment
The new Maltese Citizenship by Naturalization for Exceptional Services by Direct Investment (CES) provides foreign investors and their families with exclusive benefits, opening doors to a high-quality lifestyle, financial opportunities, and more. Here’s why investing in Malta citizenship is a smart choice:
Freedom to Move Across Europe
With Malta being a full EU member, a Maltese passport grants the same benefits as an EU passport. This includes unrestricted rights to live, work, or conduct business in any EU country. Companies operating from Malta can benefit from the world’s largest trading bloc’s tariff-free trading, while individuals enjoy seamless travel across the Schengen Area.Extensive Visa-Free Travel
Holding a Maltese passport allows visa-free and visa-on-arrival access to over 170 countries. Besides the freedom to travel throughout Europe, Maltese citizens can explore destinations worldwide without the hassle of visa requirements.Dual Citizenship Permitted
Malta’s immigration investment program lets investors retain their original citizenship while acquiring a European passport. This dual citizenship is available within a 12- to 36-month period, depending on the duration of residence in Malta, enabling maximum flexibility for global citizens.Citizenship for the Whole Family
Through the Malta citizenship program, family members—including spouses and children—can gain EU citizenship. This advantage extends to the ability to work anywhere in the EU and access educational benefits such as tuition-free universities in Scandinavian countries. Additionally, children born to Maltese citizens automatically gain citizenship, ensuring future generations enjoy the same privileges.Tax Advantages and Efficiency
Malta’s taxation is based on residency, not citizenship, meaning that new citizens may not be liable for taxes in Malta if they reside elsewhere. The country’s favorable tax schemes include no tax on worldwide income or assets and a flat rate of 15% for foreign income remitted to Malta, with a minimum of €15,000.A Stable and Secure Environment
As one of the safest nations in Europe, Malta offers a peaceful lifestyle and boasts a strong economy with high GDP per capita and low unemployment rates. It is an appealing destination for those looking for political stability and security.Enhanced Quality of Life
Malta provides an exceptional lifestyle with its Mediterranean climate, historical sites, and modern amenities. Residents can enjoy the island’s cultural richness, recreational activities, and secure infrastructure. Malta’s commitment to freedom of expression and property rights further enhances the living standards for citizens.Top-Tier Healthcare System
The public healthcare in Malta is ranked among the world’s best. Funded through taxation and health insurance, it offers comprehensive coverage, including hospitalization, maternity care, and specialized treatments. Maltese citizens and residents can rely on high-quality medical services.LGBTQ+ Friendly Society
Malta leads Europe in LGBTQ+ rights, having consistently topped the ILGA-Europe rankings. The country has established progressive laws protecting LGBTQ+ individuals, including banning conversion therapy and ensuring equal rights. This dedication to inclusivity fosters a fair and welcoming society for all.
Investing in Maltese citizenship not only brings significant personal and financial benefits but also opens the gateway to a prosperous life in Europe. The advantages extend to your family and future generations, offering a path to security, opportunity, and a high standard of living.
Process of Obtaining Malta Citizenship by Investment (CES)
The pathway to acquiring Maltese citizenship by naturalization for exceptional services is divided into three stages, each with specific requirements and fees.
1. Residency
- Initial Step: The main applicant and any dependents must first apply for a Maltese residence permit. This is secured by passing a due diligence check conducted by the Community Malta Agency (CMA).
- Approval Process: Once the residence visa is approved, a permanent residence card is issued with a validity of 36 months. The applicant must visit Malta to submit biometric data for the residence card and secure a residence lease before submitting the application.
- Costs:
- Residence Permit Fee: €10,000
- Government Fees: €5,000 for the main applicant, plus €1,000 per dependent
- Residency Card Fee: €27.50 per person
2. Citizenship Application
- Eligibility Submission: The citizenship application must be submitted within 12 months from the issue date of the residency card to avoid revocation.
- Due Diligence Checks: The CMA performs further due diligence to verify the application and may request additional documentation. The application is then presented to the Minister, who decides on the eligibility for citizenship.
- Processing Timeline: Approximately 120-150 days. Upon approval, applicants will receive a Letter of Approval in Principle.
- Associated Fees:
- Due Diligence Fees: €15,000 for the main applicant, €10,000 per dependent aged 13 or above
- Administrative Fees: €1,000 per person
3. Naturalization
- Final Steps: Once all requirements are met, applicants must take the Oath of Allegiance within six months of receiving the Letter of Approval in Principle.
- Outcome: Upon taking the oath, applicants receive Maltese citizenship, a passport, and a Certificate of Naturalization. Their names will be published annually in the Government Gazette.
- Payment Obligations:
- Government Investment: €600,000 or €750,000 for the main applicant (depending on the residency duration), plus €50,000 per dependent
- Charitable Donation: €10,000
Monitoring
The Community Malta Agency monitors applicants for five years to ensure compliance with program requirements. Citizenship may be revoked if obligations, such as maintaining residency for at least five years, are not fulfilled.
What Are the Tax Implications of Malta Citizenship by Investment?
Potential investors in this program who are looking to reduce their tax burden must know that the state has:
- No inheritance tax
- No estate duty
- No wealth tax
- No municipal taxes
- No property ownership tax
Malta is also an excellent country for American retirees.
For pension incomes of no more than €14,968 ($15,965) per annum, the tax exemption amount of 20 percent [capped at €2,864 ($3,055)] in 2022 will be raised to 40 percent of pension income [capped at €5,987 ($6,640)] during 2023.
This illustrates the Maltese government’s empathy toward elderly Maltese citizens, ensuring they’re taxed fairly and can maintain a good quality of life.
How to Get Malta Citizenship by Investment
1. Buy Property and Register for Residency
Purchase qualifying real estate in Malta and register for residency.
2. After 12-36 Months, Apply for Malta CBI
Submit your application for citizenship by investment and pass all background checks.
3. Receive Conditional Acceptance
After 120-150 days, you will be informed whether the application was successful.
4. Finalize Your Investment and Apply for Passport
Make your investment, pay the fees, and apply for the Maltese passport.
1. Purchase qualifying real estate in Malta and register for residency. You may refer to this Malta real estate guide.
2. After 12 to 36 Months, apply for the Malta investment program, pay the due diligence fees, submit paperwork, and pass a criminal background check assessed by INTERPOL, the International Criminal Court, and other authorities.
3. After 120 to 150 days, relevant authorities will officially confirm whether the application has been successful and provide a conditional acceptance.
4. Upon completing all requirements, the investor and dependents will receive a naturalization certificate and be given Maltese passports.
Malta Citizenship by Naturalization Timeline
Alternative Pathway to Maltese Citizenship: Malta Permanent Residence Program
If you’re not yet ready to commit to the Malta citizenship by investment process, an alternative option is available through the Malta Permanent Residence Program (MPRP). This program offers foreign investors a more affordable way to secure permanent residency status in Malta. The MPRP requires a lower investment threshold compared to the citizenship program, making it a viable choice for many.
How to Qualify for the Malta Permanent Residence Program
To qualify for permanent residency, investors need to meet the following investment criteria:
Property Investment:
- Purchase a property with a minimum value of €350,000 (approx. $373,000) in most of Malta, or €300,000 (approx. $320,000) in the southern regions or on the island of Gozo.
- Alternatively, rent a property with an annual lease of at least €12,000 (approx. $12,800) in the central and northern areas, or €10,000 (approx. $10,600) in the southern regions or Gozo.
Government Contribution:
- Make a contribution of €28,000 (approx. $30,000) if purchasing property.
- If renting a property, the required government contribution is €58,000 (approx. $62,000).
Charitable Donation:
- Provide a donation of €2,000 (approx. $2,130) to a registered Maltese non-governmental organization (NGO).
Benefits of the Malta Permanent Residence Program
The MPRP grants permanent residency with no minimum stay requirement, allowing investors and their families to reside in Malta if they wish. Some benefits include:
- Enjoying Malta’s high standard of living, safe environment, and warm climate.
- Access to tax advantages that make Malta an attractive location for residents.
Pathway to Citizenship
Choosing the Permanent Residence Program doesn’t rule out the possibility of obtaining Maltese citizenship later on. After residing in Malta for seven years, residents can apply for citizenship through naturalization. This offers a longer-term route to Maltese citizenship compared to the direct investment route.
The MPRP is a flexible and less costly alternative for those looking to establish a base in Malta while keeping the option for future citizenship open.
Malta - A Mediterranean Gem
Malta is an island nation in Southern Europe located in the Mediterranean Sea, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes. It lies 80 km south of Italy, 284 km east of Tunisia, and 333 km north of Libya. Malta's small size is complemented by its high population density, making it a unique city-state experience.
- Population: Approximately 542,000
- Location: Mediterranean, Southern Europe
- Capital City: Valletta
- Official Languages: Maltese and English
- Area: 316 km²
- Currency: Euro (€)
Frequently Asked Questions about Malta Citizenship by Investment
1. Is dual citizenship allowed in Malta?
Yes, Malta permits dual citizenship. This means that individuals can hold Maltese citizenship along with another nationality simultaneously. This allows them to enjoy the benefits of being a Maltese citizen while maintaining ties to their original country. Dual citizenship can arise from different situations, such as naturalization, descent, or marriage.
2. How can I obtain Malta citizenship?
While you cannot directly buy Maltese citizenship, you can qualify for the “Citizenship by Naturalization for Exceptional Services by Direct Investment” (CES). To be eligible, you must make a significant economic contribution, with a minimum investment of €600,000 for a three-year process, or €750,000 for a fast-track one-year option. Applicants are also required to maintain residency in Malta throughout the qualifying period.
3. What is Malta’s new citizenship program?
Malta’s new citizenship initiative, known as the “Citizenship by Naturalization for Exceptional Services by Direct Investment” (CES), replaces the previous Individual Investor Program. Launched in early 2021, CES aims to attract high-value investors who contribute to Malta’s economic development.
4. Is a language test required?
No, there is no language requirement for acquiring citizenship in Malta. English, one of Malta’s two official languages, is widely spoken, with approximately 88% of the population fluent in it.
5. Do I need legal representation for the process?
Yes, applicants must work with a government-approved agent who is knowledgeable about Maltese citizenship and real estate laws. This agent will guide you through the application process to ensure compliance with all requirements.
6. Is Malta a member of the European Union?
Yes, Malta is a full member of the EU, and acquiring Maltese citizenship grants EU citizenship, providing the right to live, work, and study in any EU and Schengen Area country.
7. Is Malta in the Schengen Zone?
Yes, Malta is part of the Schengen Area, which allows for visa-free travel between 26 European countries. Maltese citizens can travel without border checks and stay for up to 90 days within any 180-day period.
8. What are the costs for Malta citizenship?
The total cost of acquiring citizenship through naturalization involves investments starting at €690,000, which includes a combination of contributions, real estate investment, and fees.
9. Can I rent out my property in Malta?
Non-EU citizens who purchase property must hold it for a minimum of five years, during which renting out the property is not allowed. This ensures that the applicant genuinely maintains residency.
10. Can I pass on my Maltese citizenship?
Yes, Maltese citizenship can be passed down to children and grandchildren. Any child born to a Maltese citizen automatically acquires citizenship by descent.
11. Can Maltese citizenship be revoked?
Yes, citizenship can be revoked under specific conditions, such as failure to meet ongoing due diligence requirements or engaging in activities that threaten national security. It may also be withdrawn if obtained fraudulently.
12. Is it possible to buy Malta citizenship directly?
No, citizenship cannot be directly purchased. However, by fulfilling the investment and residency requirements under the CES program, individuals can qualify for naturalization.
13. Can I get residency in Malta by buying a house?
Yes, Malta offers a Permanent Residence Program (MPRP), allowing individuals to obtain residency through real estate investment. This requires a minimum investment of €300,000 in property and fulfilling residency requirements.
14. What does ‘citizenship by investment’ mean?
This term refers to acquiring a second nationality by making significant economic contributions to a country. Investments can include real estate, business ventures, or donations to national development funds.
15. Who can apply for Malta’s citizenship program?
Applicants must be over 18 and meet financial and residency requirements, including a minimum investment of €600,000 for a three-year residency or €750,000 for a one-year residency, as well as purchasing a residential property worth at least €700,000.
16. Can family members be included in the application?
Yes, spouses, dependent children under 25, and parents or grandparents over 55 can be included as dependents.
17. How long does it take to get Malta citizenship?
The process usually takes 12 to 18 months, involving document preparation, background checks, and satisfying all investment and residency conditions.